Description
For sample adults age 18+ in 2002 and 2007, and sample children under 18 in 2007, who had seen a practitioner for folk medicine during the past 12 months (FOKYR, FOKBOTANYR, FOKCURANYR, FOKESPIRYR, FOKNAMYR, FOKSHAMYR, FOKSOBADYR, or FOKYERBYR), FOKTREAT indicates whether folk medicine was used to treat a specific health problem or condition.
This variable is part of the Alternative Health Supplements sponsored by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) and the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS). For information on the purpose of these supplements, along with a list of all modalities of alternative medicine that respondents could report using, see ACUYR. For a discussion of related folk medicine use variables and definitions of folk medicine, see FOKYR.
Related Variables
Respondents who indicated that they did in fact use folk medicine to treat a specific health problem or condition were asked several follow-up questions.
These include:
- reasons for using folk medicine (FOKUSCOMBO, FOKUSHCREC, FOKUSINTER, FOKUSMEDCOST, FOKUSMEDFAIL)
- whether folk medicine was combined with conventional treatments (FOKNOCONV) FOKCOUN, FOKNPMED, FOKPMED, FOKPT, FOKSURG)
Respondents who indicated that they had used folk medicine to treat a specific condition were also asked to identify that condition. There are 131 variables for specific conditions that respondents could indicate were treated with folk medicine: 72 for adults only, 28 for children only, and 31 for both children and adults.
Sample adults only were able to indicate that they used folk medicine to treat:
- excessive use of alcohol or tobacco (FOKTALCTOB)
- angina (FOKTANGINA)
- anxiety or depression (FOKTANXDEP)
- arthritis, lupus, or fibromyalgia (FOKTARTHLF)
- back pain or problem (FOKTBACPAIN)
- bipolar disorder (FOKTBIPOL)
- birth defect (FOKTBIRTHD)
- anemia and blood disorders (FOKTBLOOD)
- bowel problems and constipation (FOKTBOWL)
- cataracts (FOKTCATAR)
- chronic bronchitis (FOKTCBRON)
- cholesterol (FOKTCHOL)
- congestive heart failure (FOKTCONGHF)
- coronary heart disease (FOKTCORON)
- other nerve damage, including carpal tunnel syndrome (FOKTCTS)
- benign tumors or cysts (FOKTCYST)
- dental pain (FOKTDENPAIN)
- diabetic retinopathy (FOKTDIABRET)
- emphysema (FOKTEMPH)
- excessive sleepiness during the day (FOKTESLEEPY)
- fibromyalgia (FOKTFIBRO)
- fracture, bone or joint injury (FOKTFRACT)
- glaucoma (FOKTGLAUC)
- gout (FOKTGOUT)
- gynecologic problem (FOKTGYN)
- heart attack (FOKTHATT)
- hernia (FOKTHERN)
- hypertension (FOKTHYPER)
- inflammatory bowel disease (FOKTINFB)
- stomach or intestinal illness (FOKTINTEST)
- irritable bowel (FOKTIRRB)
- irregular heartbeat (FOKTIRRH)
- jaw pain (FOKTJAWPAIN)
- joint pain or stiffness/other joint condition (FOKTJNTPAIN)
- weak or failing kidneys (FOKTKIDNEY)
- poor circulation in legs (FOKTLCIRC)
- liver problem (FOKTLIVER)
- lupus (FOKTLUPUS)
- macular degeneration (FOKTMACD)
- allergy to medication (FOKTMALL)
- mania or psychosis (FOKTMANIA)
- memory loss or loss of other cognitive function (FOKTMEMLOS)
- menopause (FOKTMENOP)
- missing limbs (fingers, toes or digits), amputee (FOKTMLIMB)
- multiple sclerosis (FOKTMSCLER)
- neck pain or problem (FOKTNECPAIN)
- neuropathy (FOKTNEUROP)
- circulation problems (other than in the legs) (FOKTNLCIRC)
- other allergies -- adult (FOKTOALLA)
- other heart condition or disease (FOKTOHART)
- other infectious diseases (FOKTOINF)
- other injury (FOKTOINJ)
- knee problems (not arthritis, not joint injury) (FOKTOKNEE)
- osteoporosis, tendinitis (FOKTOSTEO)
- Parkinson's (FOKTPARK)
- polio (myelitis), paralysis, para/quadriplegia (FOKTPOLIO)
- prostate trouble or impotence (FOKTPROST)
- recurring pain (FOKTRECPAIN)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (FOKTRHEUM)
- schizophrenia (FOKTSCHIZO)
- senility (FOKTSENILE)
- skin problems (FOKTSKINA)
- sprain or strain (FOKTSPRAIN)
- stress (FOKTSTRESS)
- stroke (FOKTSTROKE)
- substance abuse, other than alcohol or tobacco (FOKTSUBST)
- thyroid problem (FOKTTHYR)
- ulcer (FOKTULCER)
- varicose veins, hemorrhoids (FOKTVEIN)
Sample children only were able to indicate that they used folk medicine to treat:
- abdominal pain (FOKTABDOM)
- acne (FOKTACNE)
- anemia -- children (FOKTANEMC)
- back or neck pain (FOKTBNPAIN)
- colitis (FOKTCOLIT)
- congenital heart disease (FOKTCONGHD)
- Down syndrome (FOKTDOWN)
- ear infections (FOKTEARINF)
- eczema or skin allergy (FOKTECZEM)
- fatigue (FOKTFATIG)
- fever (FOKTFEVER)
- cystic fibrosis (FOKTFIBROS)
- incontinence (FOKTINCON)
- muscular dystrophy (FOKTMUSCD)
- neurological problems (FOKTNEUROL)
- other allergies -- children (FOKTOALLC)
- other heart conditions -- children (FOKTOHARTC)
- other chronic pain (FOKTOTHPAIN)
- cerebral palsy (FOKTPALSY)
- chicken pox (FOKTPOX)
- respiratory allergy (FOKTRALL)
- sickle cell anemia (FOKTSICKL)
- other skin problems--children (FOKTSKINC)
- non-strep sore throat (FOKTSORET)
- stammering or stuttering (FOKTSTAM)
- strep throat or tonsillitis (FOKTSTREP)
- nausea or vomiting (FOKTVOMIT)
- warts (FOKTWART)
Both sample adults and sample children were able to indicate that they used folk medicine to treat:
- Attention Deficit Disorder (FOKTADD)
- anxiety (FOKTANX)
- arthritis (FOKTARTH)
- asthma (FOKTASTH)
- autism (FOKTAUT)
- cancer (FOKTCANC)
- head or chest cold (FOKTCOLD)
- constipation needing medication (FOKTCONST)
- depression (FOKTDEPRES)
- diabetes (FOKTDIAB)
- allergy to food (FOKTFALL)
- influenza or pneumonia (FOKTFLU)
- gum disease (FOKTGUM)
- hay fever (FOKTHAY)
- hearing problem (FOKTHEAR)
- insomnia (FOKTINSOM)
- menstrual problems (FOKTMENST)
- migraine or severe headache (FOKTMIG)
- other developmental problem (FOKTODD)
- other lung or breathing problem (FOKTOLUNG)
- other musculoskeletal problem (FOKTOMUSC)
- phobias (FOKTPHOBIA)
- acid reflux (FOKTREFLUX)
- regular headaches (FOKTREGHEAD)
- mental retardation (FOKTRETARD)
- seizures (FOKTSEIZ)
- sinusitis (FOKTSINUS)
- urinary problem (FOKTURIN)
- vision problem (FOKTVISION)
- weight problem (FOKTWEIGHT)
- other (FOKTOTH1)
The aforementioned variables indicating which conditions respondents treated via folk medicine provide a "yes" or "no" response for each condition. Analysts interested in the conditions that folk medicine was used to treat may wish to consult the following summary variables, as well:
- condition for which folk medicine was used most (FOKTCONMOST)
- first condition for which folk medicine was used (FOKCON1)
- degree of help from folk medicine, 1st condition (FOKCON1HELP)
- second condition for which folk medicine was used (FOKCON2)
- degree of help from folk medicine, 2nd condition (FOKCON2HELP)
- third condition for which folk medicine was used (FOKCON3)
- degree of help from folk medicine, 3rd condition (FOKCON3HELP)
- condition count for folk medicine (FOKCONNO)
Comparability
The question wording of FOKTREAT for sample adults changed slightly from 2002 to 2007.
In 2002, they were asked, "Did you use folk medicine to treat a specific health problem or condition?"
In 2007, they were asked, "Did you see [fill: type of traditional healer] for a specific health problem or condition?"
The question wording for sample children emphasizes that the folk medicine treatment must have occurred within the past 12 months.
For sample children, interviewers asked, "During the past 12 months, did [fill1: sample child's name] see [fill2: a Curandero/ an Espiritista/ a Hierbero or Yerbera/ a Shaman/ a Botanica/ a Native American Healer/ a Sobador] for a specific health problem or condition?"
However, two of the questions for sample adults preceding FOKTREAT in both 2002 and 2007 (FOKNO and FOKYR or the comparable variables for specific types of traditional healers FOKBOTANYR, FOKCURANYR, FOKESPIRYR, FOKNAMYR, FOKSHAMYR, FOKSOBADYR, FOKYERBYR) did specify the 12 month time frame. Respondents were only asked the question for FOKTREAT if they indicated in FOKYR or one of the comparable variables that they had seen a practitioner for folk medicine during the past 12 months.
Universe
- 2002: Sample adults age 18+ who have seen a practitioner for folk medicine during the past 12 months.
- 2007: Sample adults age 18+ and sample children under 18 who have seen a traditional healer during the past 12 months.
Codes and Frequencies
Availability
- 2002, 2007
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Weights
- 2002, 2007 : SAMPWEIGHT
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